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Potential sources of unintentionally produced PCB, HCB, and PeCBz in China: A preliminary overview
Xiaotu Liu, Heidelore Fiedler, Wenwen Gong, Bin Wang, Gang Yu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1036-9
A preliminary analysis of potential sources for unintentionally produced PCB, HCB and PeCBz in China. Activity rates of sources for reference years from 2000 to 2015 provided. Emissions from a number of sources summarized and compared. Implications for future research and regulation discussed.
关键词: Unintentionally produced POPs Polychlorinated biphenyls Hexachlorobenzene Pentachlorobenzene sources of releases Annual production activities
梁骏吾
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第6期 页码 33-35
文章简要评述了世界以及中国的电子级多晶硅的生产能力和市场需求。在2000年和2010年中国对多晶硅的需求分别是736 t/a和1304 t/a。但近几年中国的多晶硅生产仅达到80 t/a,所以在中国建设一座年产1000 t电子级多晶硅的工厂是很合理的。然而由最新统计数据可知,自1997年以来,世界多晶硅生产能力连年均超过市场需求,而且在最近的将来,这一趋势将会继续。为了占领国内多晶硅市场,未来的多晶硅工厂将面临挑战,产品质量和生产成本是应当考虑的最重要指标。为了占领国内市场,在保证多晶硅产品纯度的前提下,生产成本只能略微超过20美元/kg。
Estrogenic activities of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate
JIN Qiumei, LI Yan, SUN Zengrong
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 303-308 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0058-2
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 页码 1090-1100 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2091-5
关键词: synthesis pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives 1 2 4-oxadiazole insecticidal activity structure-activity relationship
王礼恒
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期 页码 10-12
概述了国际航天发展的现状,对国际航天发展的新趋向“新世纪航天新计划”及其特点进行了概括,同时客观地总结了我国航天事业发展所取得的辉煌成就,在此基础上充分地展望了我国航天事业未来的发展愿景。
A comparison of the biological activities of ethyl acetate fractions from the stems and leaves of
Zhaolei WANG, Kai JIANG, Qinchao DING, Shujun LIU, Xiaobing DOU, Bin DING
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 505-512 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019271
Pursh (PCP) is a popular traditional medicinal plant in China, widely used for the treatment of a variety of liver diseases. Although it has been long recognized that the main active elements of PCP are contained in ethyl acetate fraction (EAF), little is known so far in terms of the relative effectiveness of EAF derived from the stems versus leaves of this plant. In the current study, we prepared EAF by reflux extraction and sequential extraction from the stems (SEAF) and leaves (LEAF) of PCP and tested their hepatoprotective efficacies. The extract rates and flavonoid contents of LEAF were higher than those of SEAF. EAFs (>50 μg·mL ) prevented lipid accumulation in cells and protected against lipotoxicity injury when the concentration exceeded 25 μg·mL . More than 95% free radicals released by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) were eliminated by 25 μg·mL SEAF and 50 μg·mL LEAF, respectively. Further, EAFs (25 μg·mL ) also showed protective antioxidant effects, with the activity of LEAF being significantly higher than that of SEAF. EAFs (10 mg·mL ) also showed similar unspecific bacteriostatic activity. In comparison with SEAF, LEAF contained more flavonoids and had a higher anti-oxidation capability and for these reasons we suggest it should be better for clinical use.
关键词: antibacterial anti-oxidation lipid accumulation lipotoxicity Penthorum chinense Pursh
Corrigendum to “Multidecadal Trends in Large-Scale Annual Mean SATa Based on CMIP5 Historical Simulations Corrigendum
Nan Xing,Jianping Li,Lanning Wang
《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第3期 页码 428-428 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.015
李佩成
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第2期 页码 5-9
总结过去,展望未来,作者提出新世纪人类水事活动的新思维,并用大量事例和数据作了论证,认为在21世纪的水事活动中必须正确处理人类活动、水体动态、生态环境、经济发展与社会进步的关系,简称人-水-环-发-社关系;要特别把握人类水事活动和其它人类活动对水体动态的长期影响及其逆反作用;要把水库视为保护和恢复水源的决定性措施加以实现;正确处理耕地、绿地和水域的关系,保护并适当增大水体面积,保护沼泽,关心小河小水的命运;在未来水事活动中要从与天的抗争转变为适应与利用,充分运用各种信息技术建立“信息水利”,并通过对水文气象的把握,经营“应变农业”,从而在获得足够农产品的同时能在用水量最大的部门求得战略性的节水途径。
孙来燕
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第10期 页码 6-12
回顾了中国航天50年来取得的成就,总结了中国航天发展的经验及存在的差距;就国际航天的发展趋势,阐述了我国航天未来的发展战略及重点发展领域。
Soil enzyme activities and their indication for fertility of urban forest soil
SHAN Qihua, YU Yuanchun, ZHANG Jinchi, YU Jian
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 218-223 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0037-5
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 139-145 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0377-z
In obesity, chronic inflammation is believed to induce insulin resistance and impairs adipose tissue function. Although this view is supported by a large body of literature, it has been challenged by growing evidence that pro-inflammatory cytokines may favor insulin sensitivity through induction of energy expenditure. In this review article, interleukin 15 (IL-15) is used as a new example to explain the beneficial effects of the pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-15 is secreted by multiple types of cells including macrophages, neutrophils and skeletal muscle cells. IL-15 expression is induced in immune cells by endotoxin and in muscle cells by physical exercise. Its transcription is induced by transcription factor NF-κB. IL-15 binds to its receptor that contains three different subunits (α, β and γ) to activate JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, IKK/NF-κB and JNK/AP1 pathways in cells. In the regulation of metabolism, IL-15 reduces weight gain without inhibiting food intake in rodents. IL-15 suppresses lipogenesis, stimulates brown fat function, improves insulin sensitivity through weight loss and energy expenditure. In human, circulating IL-15 is negatively associated with body weight. In the immune system, IL-15 stimulates proliferation and differentiation of T cells, NK cells, monocytes and neutrophils. In the anti-obesity effects of IL-15, T cells and NK cells are not required, but leptin receptor is required. In summary, evidence from human and rodents supports that the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-15 may enhance energy expenditure to protect the body from obesity and type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of IL-15 action remains to be fully uncovered in the regulation of energy expenditure.
关键词: inflammation obesity cytokine energy expenditure insulin resistance
Xiaohong Kou,Lihua Han,Xingyuan Li,Zhaohui Xue,Fengjuan Zhou
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 108-119 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1553-7
关键词: crude polyphenol extract purified polyphenol extract blueberry antioxidant antitumor immunity
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期 页码 1913-1924 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2350-8
关键词: inverse opal TiO2 silicon carbide quantum dots quantum dot sensitized photocatalyst type-II charge transfer route
Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0397-8
关键词: ammonia-oxidizing bacteria hydraulic retention time nitrification activity nitrite-oxidizing bacteria population dynamics
Catalytic activities and mechanism of formaldehyde oxidation over gold supported on MnO
Guanglong PANG,Donghui WANG,Yunhong ZHANG,Chunyan MA,Zhengping HAO
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 447-457 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0808-8
关键词: MnO2 microspheres Au/MnO2 formaldehyde oxidation γ-MnO2
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Potential sources of unintentionally produced PCB, HCB, and PeCBz in China: A preliminary overview
Xiaotu Liu, Heidelore Fiedler, Wenwen Gong, Bin Wang, Gang Yu
期刊论文
Synthesis, insecticidal activities and DFT study of pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4
期刊论文
A comparison of the biological activities of ethyl acetate fractions from the stems and leaves of
Zhaolei WANG, Kai JIANG, Qinchao DING, Shujun LIU, Xiaobing DOU, Bin DING
期刊论文
Corrigendum to “Multidecadal Trends in Large-Scale Annual Mean SATa Based on CMIP5 Historical Simulations
Nan Xing,Jianping Li,Lanning Wang
期刊论文
Soil enzyme activities and their indication for fertility of urban forest soil
SHAN Qihua, YU Yuanchun, ZHANG Jinchi, YU Jian
期刊论文
Beneficial metabolic activities of inflammatory cytokine interleukin 15 in obesity and type 2 diabetes
null
期刊论文
Antioxidant and antitumor effects and immunomodulatory activities of crude and purified polyphenol extract
Xiaohong Kou,Lihua Han,Xingyuan Li,Zhaohui Xue,Fengjuan Zhou
期刊论文
and mechanism insight on SiC quantum dots sensitized inverse opal TiO with superior photocatalytic activities
期刊论文
Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional
Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA
期刊论文